नेपालमा बैदेशिक सहयोगको ६ दशकः को असफल, हामी कि दाताहरु?

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 clxn] g]kfnsf] ljsf; / k|zf;g vr{ x]bf{ ! efu ljsf; vr{ k|jGwgsf nflu #=^ efu ;fwf/0f vr{ ug'{kg]{] sdhf]/ Joj:yfkg 5. k|fljlws ;xof]u, ljs]Gb|Ls/0f, kof{j/0f sfo{s|d ;+rfngsf nflu jh]6 k|0ffnL jflx/jf6 n]vfhf]vf g} gePsf] 7"n} cg'bfg /sd k|fKt x'b} cfPsf] 5 . jh]6dfkm{t sl/j ? ;jf ! vj{ cg'bfg g]kfnn] k|fKt u/L ;s]sf]] cg'dfg 5 . ;j} k|sf/sf] cfGtl/s Pj+ jfXo C0f / cg'bfg u/L g]kfnn] ljsf;sf] gfddf clxn] ;Dd ;jf rf/;o cj{ ?k}of eGbf j9L kl/rfng ul/;s]sf] b]lvG5 . olQsf j}b]lzs ;xof]ujf6 s] pknJwL xfl;n eof]]]]]<

g]kfnsf] ljsf; hlxn] klg bft[;+:yf pGd"v / ltgjf6 lgb]{lzt x'b} cfPsf] xf] . hlt ljsf;sf ;'wf/ / gLlt jgfOPtf klg ltgdf bftfx?s} k|s6 ck|s6 gLlt / gf/f xfjL x'b} cfPsf] ;j}n] :jLsfb{5g\ . pQ/L rLgsf] ;fDojfbsf] k|efj /f]Sgsf nflu ljkl/t uf]nf4{sf] k"lhjfbL /fi6|| cd]l/sfn] !) xhf/ 8n/sf] cg'bfg ;xof]u u/]/ g]kfndf ljb]zL ;xof]usf] >Lu0f]z u/]sf] xf] . cd]l/sfnfO{ k5\ofpb} cfcfkmg} ;fdl/s tyf /fhg}lts :jfy{cg'?k ef/t, rLg, tTsflng ;f]leot ;+3, j]nfot, hfkfg, hd{gL nufotsf /fi6|x? / ljZj j}s, PlzofnL j}s tyf ;o'Qm /fi6|\;+3 h:tf jx'kIfLo ;+:yfx? klg cfkm\g} of]hgf, gLlt, tyf sfo{;"lrsf] kl/k"lt{sf nflu g]kfndf ;xof]u ug]{ gfddf k|j]z u/] . h]h:tf] ljb]zL clt{ pkb]z ;Nnfx eP klg lgM;+sf]r g]kfnn] ;'Gb} dfGb} cfPsf] 5 . clt{ lbg] / clt{ dfGg] b'j}sf] k|of; / kxnn] o; d'n'ssf] h] b'u{tL / xljut ePsf] 5, o;df s] xfdLdfq lhDd]jf/ dfGg ;lsG5 < To:tf] xf]Og .

slxn] cfoft k|lt:yfkgdf hf]8 lbg] t slxn] lgof{td"lv cfly{s j[l4sf] gf/f e6\ofpg], slxn] cfwf/e"t cfjZostfsf] kl/k"lt{ ug]{ t slxn] ul/jd"lv Plss[t u|fdL0f ljsf; sfo{s|dsf gf/f nufpg], slxn] dflyjf6 tn yf]kfyf]kf emg]{] l6|sn 8fpg cy{gLlt t slxn] tnjf6 dfly hfg] a6d ck k|s[ofsf sfo{s|d, slxn] ;+/rgfut ;dfof]hgsf] gf/f NofP t slxn] lbuf] ljsf;sf] . To:t} slxn] k"lhk|wfg k|ljlw t slxn] >dk|wfg k|ljlwdf hf]8 lbg' kg]{, slxn] :yfg ;'xfpbf] k|ljlw t slxn] cfw'lgs k|ljlw /f]Hg' kg]{, slxn] dn]lzofsf] of]hgf ljlw ckgfpg] t slxn] j+unfb]zsf] u|fdL0f ljsf;sf] df]8]n, slxn] n}lu+s ;dfgtf t slxn] hghfltsf] ;dflxlts/0f,slxn] ;x>fJbL ljsf; nIo t slxn] cft+sjfb lgoGq0f, slxn] ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] em\ofnL lk6\g' kg]{ t slxn] pko'Qm k|ltlglwTj / ;xeflutfsf] gf/f lbg] .To;}u/L slxn] k'lh lgdf{0f t slxn] Ifdtf ljsf;, slxn] kof{j/0f ;+/If0f t slxn] ;'zf;g Pj+ kf/blz{tf, slxn] u}x|;/sf/L ;+:yfdfkm{tsf] ljsf; t slxn] :yfgLo ;/sf/dfkm{tsf] zf;g, slxn] k|fljlws Pj+ ;+:yfut Ifdtf ljsf;sf] gf/f t slxn] ljZj JofkLs/0f tyf pbf/Ls/0fsf] 9|jf+u km'Sg' kg]{ h:tf ;f]emf g]kfnLn]] slxNo} gj'em\g], j'em\g c;dy{ ljljw lsl;dsf /fhlglts, cfly{s, k|fljlws zflJbs /+u / h+hfn dfem ljb]zLsf] nx}nxdf g]kfnLn] cfkm\gf] cd"No ^) jif{] hf]jg u'dfP/ clxn]sf] hh{/ cj:yfdf k'Ug jfWo ePsf] 5 . cfhsf] b'/fj:yfsf nflu lg/k]If ?kdf g]kfnL hgtf, sd{rf/L, g]tf / Joj:yfnfO{ dfq lhDd]jf/ 7x/fP/ s] bftfx? kfgL dfly cf]efgf] jGg kfp5g\ < ss:sf] bf]if xf] o:tf] c;kmntf lgDTofpgdf < d'Nof+sg b'wsf] b'w kfgLsf] kfgL 5'6\ofpg ;Sg'kb{5 .

;j} lsl;dsf C0f / cg'bfgjf6 clxn];Dd ;jf rf/;o cj{ ?k}of eGbf j9L krfO{ ;Sbf klg, bzj6f /fli6|o ljsf; of]hgfx? k"/f ul/;Sbf klg, bh{gf} g]kfn ljsf; d+rsf j}7sx?df k|ltj4tf JoQm ul/;Sbf klg, ^) j6f cfly{s jif{sf jh]6 3f]if0ff gLlt / sfo{s|dx? k'/f eO;Sbf klg, tL; jif{sf] /fhfsf] ;s[o g]t[Tjsf] k+rfotL k|hftGqsf] /fhg}lts Joj:yf ef]uL ;Sbf klg, jfx| jif{sf] jx'bnLo Joj:yf c+lusf/ ubf{ klg, k'gM sl/j @ jif{sf] /fhfsf] /rgfTds elgPsf] e"ldsfsf] /fHo ;+rfngsf] cg'ej j]xf]bf{ j]xf]b}{ klg, $ jif{sf] u0ftGqfTds nf]stGqsf] :jfb lnbf klg d'n's emg kftfn lt/ g} efl:;b} hfG5 eg] g]kfnnfO{ nfu]sf] /f]u xf] s]] <

 l;Q}sf] ef]h slx x'b}g eGg] c+u|]hL sxfjt 5. l;g]6/x?jf6 ljb]zL ;xof]u gLltsf] cf}lrTopk/ Toxfsf] ;/sf/k|ltsf] cfnf]rgfnfO{ dTy/ kfb}{ Ps cd]l/sL ljb]z dGqLn] j}b]lzs ;xof]u gLltsf] cfly{s nfesf] u'Xo tYojf/] cd]l/sL s+u|];nfO{ cfZjt kfb]{} eg]sf lyP, cd]l/sfn] ljsf;zLn d'n'snfO{  lbg] ! 8n/ ;xof]usf] jbnfdf Toxfjf6 ( 8n/ j/fj/sf] kmfObf kfpg] u5{ . cGo bftfsf klg To:t} gLlt x'g] u5{g\ . cGt/fli6|\o cWoogjf6 k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5, ljb]zL ;xof]usf] !! k|ltzt /sddfq ;xfof]u k|fKt ug]{ d'n'ssf] ul/j;Dd k'U5 / *) k|ltzt /sd ljleGg?kdf ljb]z g} kmls{g] u5{ . ul/j d'n'snfO{ lbg] ;xof]u ljZjj}s jf PlzofnL j}sjf6 k|jflxt x'g]u/L bftfx?n] ljutsf] cg'bfg /0fgLltnfO{ C0fdf ?kfGt/0f ug]{] s|d lg/Gt/ hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . cfly{s s'6gLltcg"?k cjsf] ljZj P8sf] x}g 6|]8sf] xf] .

d'n's rfx] h]h:tf] cfktljktdf k/]sf] lsg gxf];\, h]h:tf] cfly{s ;+s6jf6 u'h|]sf] lsg gxf];\ ;+j]bglxg9+udf oxfsf /fhg]tf tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] j}b]lzs pRr cWoog, k|lzIf0f, cjnf]sg e|d0f, C0f jf cg'bfg ;Demf}tfdf ;l/s x'g :jb]zLljb]zL >f]tjf6 vr{ j]xf]b}{, ko{6sn] em}, jif{]lg jfx|}df; em'08sf em'08sf] ljb]z ;o/sf] k6s}lkR5]sf] >[v+nf h:tf] zf;g Joj:yf NofPklg hlt zlxb eP klg j]/f]stf]s cljlR5Gg /x\of]. pRr lzIff / tflndk|fKt kof{Kt hgzlQm xfn :jb]zd} pknJw eO;Sbf klg ljsf; Joj:yfkg tyf k|zf;lgs Ifdtf x|f;f]Gd'v 5 . k|To]s k+rjif{Lo of]hgfsf] cGTodf k"lhlgdf{0fsf] Joj:yfkgl;k tyf pTkfbgzLntf cl3Nnf] of]hgfsf] t'ngfdf cbIf x'b} uPsf] 5 . Joj:yfkg tyf of]hgf th'{df k|s[ofdf ;'wf/ u/]/ g]kfnsf] ;LdfGt k"lh pTkfbg cg'kft gjf} of]hgfsf] cGTo lt/} $=!M! df emfg]{ nIo /flvPsf]]df emg j9]/ Tof] $=%M! df k'u]sf] 5 . Ifdtf ljsf; / k"lh lgdf{0fsf of]hgf / cfly{s ;xof]usf olQsf sfo{s|d ;+rfng ;DkGg ul/;Sbf klg jh]6 tyf ljsf; Joj:yfkg Ifdtfdf ljZjdf g} of] d'n's lj/lQmk"j{s emg j9L cbIftftkm{ x'lQPsf]] 5 .

g]kfnsf] /fli6||o jf k|ltJolQm cfosf]] &% k|ltzt c+z C0f xf] . hf] hlt j'emkrfP klg ljQLo efiffdf o:tf] cj:yfnfO{ 6f6kN6]sf] elgG5. ljsfzl;n d'n'ssf hgtfsf] yfKnf]df k|ltjif{ k|ltJolQm @) 8n/ j}b]lzs C0fef/ j[l4 x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o;y{ xfd|f] C0f;+s6sf] rf}8fO{ tyf ulx/fO lg/Gt/ j9\b}} uPsf] 5 .

ljutdf ljb]zL ;xof]usf] h?/t j}b]lzs d'b|fsf] cfk"lt{sf nflu ePklg kb{Yof]] . ljb]zdf uP/ sfd u/L k|fKt x'g] /sd xfnsf] h:tf] Tolt pNn]Vo lyPg . pbf/ lx;fjjf6 u0fgf ubf{ ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnLn] k|ltjif{ :jb]zdf k7fpg] ljk]|if0f -/]ld6]G;_ ? @ vj{ k'u]sf] 5, / lg/Gt/ j9\bf] 5. ljb]zL ;xof]usf] kl/df0f ljk]|if0fsf] t'ngfdf !% k|ltzt dfq 5. ljk|]if0f /sdnfO{ k|efjsf/L kl/rfng ug]{ gLltdf ;'wf/ ug]{ xf] eg] ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] ;fy;fy} / cfGtl/s C0f jf gLlh Pj+ ;fj{hlgs If]qsf] ;fem]bf/L sfo{s|d th'{df u/L oy]i6 >f]t kl/rfng ug{;lsG5 . To; dfly u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx?n] oxf 7"nf] nufgL ug]{ OR5f jf/Dj/ JoQmub}{ cfPsf 5g\, o;nfO{ dxTj lbOPsf] kfOb}g.

;fgf] sNe6{ b]lv 7"nf k'n;Dd, dfOs|f] hnljB't b]lv c?0f cfof]hgf;Dd, jif{ft\sf] kfgL ;+sng ug]{ 3}6f]  b]lv 7"N7"nf vfg]kfgL kf]v/L lgdf{0f ug{;Dd, u[x k|zf;g b]lv Gofo k|zf;g;Dd, k'ln; b]lv ;]gf;Dd, ;/sf/ b]lv ;+;b;Dd, clVtof/ b]lv :yfgLo lgsfo;Dd, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf b]lv gLlh ;+:yf;Dd, g]tf b]lv sd{rf/L;Dd, df6] ;8s b]lv lrNnf /fhdfu{;Dd, c:ktfn b]lv l;rfO{ cfof]hgf;Dd, sfpnL b]lv :ofp pTkfbg;Dd, sfg"g th'{df ug]{ b]lv nfu" ug]{;Dd, lgdf{0f cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg b]lv j}s Joj:yfkg;Dd, ljsf; of]hgf th'{df b]lv cg'udg d'Nof+sg;Dd, ;f]r tflnsf b]lv  cjwf/0ff jf h'lQm tflnsf n]vg;Ddsf ;j} sfd j}b]lzs ;xof]udf sfof{Gjog u/]/ ljb]zLs} gfddf ;+rfng x'g] xf] eg] g]kfnLn] ug{ jfsL r} s] /x\of]< clg xfdL s]df sxf+ ;fj{ef}d eof}< ljb]zLn] lbPsf] lev vfOkrfO{ af6fsf] bfof jfof cfrL u/]/ dn pTkfbg ug]{ dn km\ofS6|L dfq} xf} s] xfdL<

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ljb]zLsf] ;Nnfx / lgb]{zg k5\ofpbf k5\ofpb}  xfdLn] :jtGqtfk"j{s, :jfjnDjL, :jfeLdfgL eP/ cfkm\gf] d'n's cfkm} lgdf{0fug{ ;f]Rg] km';{b slxNo} kfPgf} . sd{rf/Lsf xftuf]8f lbdfu s'lGhO{;s]sf] 5 . /fhg]tfx?df cfTdljZjf; u'dL ;s]sf] 5 . cfTd;Ddfg Wj:t ePsf] 5, hgtf k"0f{tM k/lge{/ eO;s]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL j'l4lhjLx?nfO{ o;n] bf; jgfO{ ;s]sf] 5. ;j{q e|i6frf/ JofKt 5 . ljb]zL ;xof]u kl/rfngdf d'n's g;'xfpbf] zt{ cnUu} x'G5g\ . klZrd]nL / bftflge{/ zx/Lof cf:yf lrGtg / hLjgz}nL :yflkt x'b} uPsf] 5 . ljb]zL ;xof]u l;xb/jf/ / zx/ s]lGb|t x'bfx'bf xfd|f ljsf; k|of;n] u/LjL / z]fif0f olt j9fof] ls d'n'ssf] ;fdflhs ;d:of dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ?kdf kl/0ft eof] / /fhf kmflnP/ u0ftGq klg cfof].bftfx? l/emfP/ d'n'ssf] ljsf; x'g] xf]Og eGg] ga'em\bf ;Dd xfdL cem} tGgd\ x'b} hfg]5f} . xfd|f dGqLx?, ;lrjx?, gLlt lgdf{tfx?, of]hgfsf/x?, j'l4lhljx?, g]tfx?, jl/i7 ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx? tyf l;wf;fbf hgtfx? s;}nfO{ ljb]zL r6s]sf] jfb/ grfO{sf] kfq eP/, s;}nfO{ cfkm\g} d'n'ssf] pl5Qf] sf9\b} cfnf]rgf u/L tof/ kfl/Psf k|ltj]bgx? ljdf]rg ug{ jfWo kf/]/ hu x;fpg] gf}6+sL /Rb} bftf l/emfpg' kg]{ jfWotfsf] cGTo x'g h?/L 5 . g]kfnsf] pGglt bftfn] ub}{gg\, levsf] e/df ljZjdf s'g} d'n's pef] nfu]sf] 5}g . of] h'ga]nf ;j} g]kfnLn] a'em\g ;Sg] cj:yf x'g]5 To; lbg b]lv g]kfn ;d[l4sf] kydf nDsg ;Ifd x'g]5 .