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hh{ jfl;+u6gsf]] g]t[Tjdf aGb'ssf] ;xf/fn] ;z:q o'4af6 a]nfotL pklgj]zaf6 cd]l/sf d'St ePsf] lyof] . cfkm" kms{g'cl3 hh{nfO cd]l/sfsf] /fhf agfpg] a]nfotL k|:tfj  lyof]. t/, hh{n] To;nfO l:jsf/]gg\, cd]l/sfnfO :jtGq d'n's agfP . cu|]hjf6 d'lStkZrft\ ;]gfklt hh{ /fhsfh 5f8L cfkm\g} hGd ufpdf uP/ :jtGq hLjg ljtfpg yfn] . kl/l:ylt lju|b} uPkl5   ;a} 7"nf g]tfx? ldn]/ hh{nfO k|yd /fi6|klt aGg cfu|x u/] . cfgfsfgLk"j{s Ps k6ssf nflu dfq /fi6|klt kbdf /xg] ;t{df hh{n] /fi6|klt aGg :jLsf/] . cd]l/sf g} cfw'lgs ljZjdf k|yd u0ftGq aGg k'Uof]]] . cd]l/sfsf] k|]/0ffn] km|fG; klg bf];|f] u0ftGq aGof] .

cd]l/sfsf ;+:yfks g]tfx?nfO b'O s'/faf6 ;w} eo /xGYof]M /fhtGq / nf]stGq . pgLx?  s:tf] zf;g Joj:yf :yfkgf ubf{ cd]l/sfdf ljZjdf b]lvPsf] /fhtGqfTds / nF]stGqfTds ljs[lt cd]l/sfdf slxNo} k|j]z kfpg] 5}g\ eGg]df lrGtg/t x'b} cd]l/sL ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ rfxGy] . hh{ jfl;+u6g, hf]g P8D;, a]Ghfldg km|of+slng, hf]g Dofl8;gh:tf ;+:yfks g]tfx? To; lbzfdf Nfflu k/]sf lyP . o;} sf/0f #,# jif{ nufP/ cd]l/sdf ;+ljwfg ag]sf] lyof] . cd]l/sL ;+ljwfgdf s'g} xfntdf klg Pp6f zJb sxLst} gk/f]; eGg]df g]tfx? ;w} ;ts{ /xGy] . Tof] lyof], nf]stGq . cd]l/sfdf clxn] Pp6f ;+3Lo / %) j6f /fHosf %! ;+ljwfg 5g\ . t/, ltgdf st} s'g} wf/fdf nf]stGq zJb pNn]v 5}g .  t}klg cfh ljZjn] cd]l/sfnfO g} nf]stGqsf] ;+/Ifs dfg]sf]] 5 . zJbsf] v]nn] x}g, Jojxf/ / cfTdfn] ;+ljwfg n]lvg' k5{ eGg] kf7 cd]l/sL ;+:yfks g]tfx?n] ljZjnfO l;sfPsf 5g\ . cd]l/sL ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgfsf] cfTdf xf], hLjg, :jtGqtf / ;'vsf] vf]hL . nf]stGq, ;dfj]zL, ;xeflutfd"ns, hgo'4, hgcfGbf]ng s]xL klg lyPg . o2lk Toxf klg g]kfndf eGbf s}og 7"nf o'4, cfGbf]ng gePsf xf]Ogg\ . cd]l/sfn] cfkm"nfO nf]stGq eg]g, u0ftGq- l/klAns_ eGof] . nf]stGq eg]sf] ax'dtn] zf;g ug]{ xf], l/klAns eg]sf] hgtfsf] hLjg, :jtGqtf / v'zL /Iffsf nflu ag]sf] sfg'gn] zf;g ug]{ -?n ckm n_ xf], ax'dtn] xf]Og . / ;/sf/ rflxPs} hgtfsf] hLpwgsf] /Iffsf nflu xf] eGg] dfGotfdf cd]l/sf :yflkt ul/Psf] 5 .

lan u]6\; eG5g\, …k|efjsf/L Joj:yfkg ePsf] ;+u7gdf cfw'lgs k|ljlwn] To;sf] Joj:yfkgnfO yk k|efjsf/L agfp5 eg] sdhf]/ Joj:yfkg Ifdtf ePsf] ;+:yfnfO cem} sdhf]/ t'Nofp5 .Ú nf]stGq klg o:t} /x]5 . hxfsf] /fhgLlts Joj:yfkg k|efjsf/L 5 Toxf nf]stGqn] ;Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . hxfsf] /fhgLlts Joj:yfkg sdhf]/ 5, Toxf To;n] c/fhstf l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . y'k|} clk|msL Pj+ PlzofnL d'n'sdf nf]stGqaf6 hgtfn] /fhgLlts :yL/tf kfP/ ;d[l4 k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvb}g . nf]stGq / c/fhstfaLr ;f]em} ;sf/fTds ;DjGw /xg] u/]sfn] g} nf]stGq /fhgLlts Joj:yfsf] ?kdf cfnf]lrt /xb} cfPsf] xf] . ef/tdf :jtGqtf k|fKt x'g' cl3 klg k/fwLg ePklg a]nfotL df]8]nsf] ;Ifd k|zf;goGq lyof], :jfwLg nf]stlGqs zf;gn] To;nfO emg\ ;Ifd agfpb} nu]sf] 5 .

 kfrglqmof dfkm{t dfG5]n] vfPsf] vfgfjf6 aGg] lrgL z/L/sf] phf{sf] ;|f]t xf] . kfrg y}nLaf6 pT;lh{t OG;'lngn]  lrgLnfO{ phf{df jbN5 . cfjZos dfqfdf z/L/n] of] /; pTkfbg ug{ 5f8\of] eg] To;af6 phf{ aGb}g, ckr lrgL lk;fjaf6 jlxu{dg x'G5 . h;n] ubf{ d'6', lduf}{nf, /Qmrfk lgodg Pj+ cGo c+udf uDeL/ cf3ft k5{ . :jf:Yo Joj:yf c:tJo:t Pj+ IfL0f x'G5 . /Qmrfk cTolws jf Go"g ePdf o;n] zf/Ll/s Ifdtfdf Jojwfg v8f u5{ . clgoldt /Qmrfk / lrgLsf] dfqfdf x'g] u8j8L z/L/ ;+rfngsf] q'l6 xf] . /fHo?kL z/L/sf] /Qmrfk / lrgL /fhgLlt xf] . /fhgLlts jftfj/0f vNjlnbf /fHo ;+rfng ;a} c+u c/fhs / clgolGqt x'G5 .  g]kfnsf] /fhgLltsf] /Strfk / lrgL l7s /fVg g;Sg' nf]stGqsf] c;kmntf xf] . k|efjsf/L /fHo ;+rfng gx'gfn] nf]stGqn] c/fhstf lgDtfpb} nu]sf] 5 .

o; d'n'ssf] /fHo ;+rfng gftfjfb, 3';vf]/L, t:s/L, e|i6frf/, bnLo ;+nUgtf, ;Qf /fhgLltdf cfwfl/t ePkl5 clxn] Ps};fy phfu/ ePsf rf}tkmL{ /fli6|o ulDe/ ;+s6x?sf] df]rg ug{;Sg] Ifdtf jf bIftf PSsf;L ljsl;t x'g] sNkgf ug]{ 7fp afsL /xGg . Ifdtflagfsf ;+oGqjf6 /fli6|o cfjZostf kl/k"lt{ ug{ ;lsb}g . ;Qfdf d'n'snfO{ saf8L t'Nofpg] ljutsf ltg} uGxfPsf k'/fgf cg'xf/af6 d'lStljgf nf]stGq km:6fpg} ;Sb}g . nf]stGqdf To:tf cg'xf/nfO 7fp gx'g' kg]{ xf], t/ ltgnfO g} k6s}lkR5] j]xf]g{ hgtf cleifKt lsg eO/x]sf] 5< d'n'snfO{ rlk{sf] 6\jfs jgfpg] g]tfx?nfO{ g]kfnsf] nf]stGqn] s;/L k/x]h ug{ ;dy{ xf]nf< jt{dfg nf]stGqdf of] c;+ejk|foM em} 5 .

ljsl;t d'n'sdf nf]stGqn] hgfsfIff+sf] k|ltlglwTj u5{, cljsl;t d'n'sdf ljBdfg zf]if0f k|0ffnLnfO{ oyfl:yltdf l6sfO{ /fVg] ;Lldt  ju{sf] :jfy{/Iff dfq u5{ . hgtf lgwf]{ ePsfn] cljsl;t d'n'sdf /fHon] lbg]] ;Lldt ;]jf;'ljwf klg x'g]vfg]sf] x8J5g\ . pknJw ;]jf;'ljwfsf] pkef]u hgtfsf] Ifdtf / r]tgfsf] ljsf; :t/df lge{/ /xG5 . clwsf/sf] hu]gf{sf nflu klg Ifdtfsf] ljsf; s]xL xb;Dd eO;s]s} x'g'k5{ . Go"g Ifdtfo'St o; d'n'sdf nf]stGqn] x'g]vfg]sf]dfq /Iff ub}{ cfPsf] xf], sf}jfnfO a]n kfs\of] xif{ g lj:dft\ eg]sf] oxL xf] .

g]kfndf nf]stGq g} ;d:of aGb} uPsf] b]lvG5 . nf]stGqnfO g]kfnL kl/j]zdf k'gM kl/eflift gug]{ xf] eg] d'n'ssf] ?vdf  c/fhstf / ljv08gsf] kmn dfq kmNg] cjZo+efjL b]lvG5 . lta| ljsf;sf nflu /fli\6|o cg'zf;g sfod x'g' / tbg'?ksf] of]hgf aGg' clgjfo{ x'G5 . of]hgfsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf lglDt s8f cfly{s Pj+ k|zf;lgs cg'zf;g kl/xfo{ x'G5 . t/, d'n'ssf] nf]stGq c/fhstf, e|i6frf/, gftfjfb, blnokIfkftsf] kof{o l;4 eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf d'n'sn] ;xL lbzfdf ljsf;sf] ult s;/L lng ;+ej xf]nf <

PN8; xS;n] eG5g\, …tL d'n's hxf zf;sx? nf]slk|o dtjf6 5flgG5g\ Toxfsf ;/sf/jf6 gjLg ;'wf/sf] cf/De x'g] ;+efjgf x'b}g .Ú sdhf]/ ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] /Iff ug{ ;Sb}g . ha hgtfn] cfkm\gf] /Iff cfkm} ug{ cu|;/ x'g afWo x'g'k5{, To:tf] b]z c/fhs dflgG5 .

/fi6|nfO s8f cg'zf;gdf /fVg' Ps k|sf/sf] clwgfosjfb nfu" ug{' ;/x g} xf] . hxftxL j]lylt ePsf] o;  d'n'snfO s;/L cg'zfl;t agfpg ;lsPnf< 5f8f s's"/nfO ;f+Unfn] afWof] eg] /fte/L /f]P/ 3/a]6Ls} gLb x/fd u5{ . c/fhs k|zf;g, Jofkf/L, ;]gfk|x/L, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf,  7]s]bf/, hldGbf/, t:s/, 7u, e|i6frf/LnfO lgoGq0f ug{ vf]Hg' ltgsf] dfgjclwsf/ dfly x:tIf]k ul/Psf] dfGg] b'vb\ cj:yfdf d'n's k'u]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf d'n'snfO s;/L 7Ls af6f]df lx8fpg ;lsPnf< ;+ljwfgdf n]lvPsf] cIf/n] dfq s;/L uf]/]6f] b]vfpg ;Snf<

dn]lzofdf 8f dxfly/ dxdb eGbf cl3sf # k|wfgdGqL jlsn Joj;foaf6 cfPsf lyP . dxfly/ lrlsT;f k]zfjf6 /fhgLltdf k|j]z u/]sf x'g\ . 8f dxfly/ eG5g\, …jlsnx? ;To s'/f yfxf kfPkl5 ck/fwLnfO hf]ufpg vf]H5g\, t/ lrlsT;sx? ;To s'/f yfxf kfPkl5 /f]uLnfO 7Ls kfg{ vf]H5g\ .Ú g]kfnL /fhgLlt 3f]/ jsLndo ag]sf] 5 . ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg sfg'g / cbfntaf6 vf]Hg] ePsf 5f} . /fi6|klt, k|wfgdGqL, ;efd"v, k|wfgGofofwLz, pk/fi6|klt ;j} cbfntdf d'2f v]lk/x]sf 5g\ . dxfly/n] eg]em} oxfsf] /fhgLlt ck/fwLnfO hf]ufpgdf tlNng kfOG5 . jsLnaf6 lrlsT;ssf] xftdf zf;g k'u]kl5 dn]lzof sxf k'Uof] cfh ;a}n] b]Vof]] . ;kmntf eGbf 7"nf] ;kmntf s]xL x'b}g . ljh]tfx? s'g}vfn] h8z'q bz{gaf6 lgb]{lzt x'b}gg\, l;h{gfTds x'G5g\ . hj tL ;kmn x'G5g\, b'lgofn] bz{gsf] ;+:d/0f ub}{g, bz{gsf] kl/dfh{g ePsf] 7fG5 . l;+ufk'/, blIf0f sf]l/of, rLg, hfkfg ;a} lta| ljsf; u/]sf d'n's s'g} l3;]lk6] nf]stGqsf] gf/fn] oxf ;Dd cfOk'u]sf xf]Ogg\ . zf;gn] cg'zf;gsf] sf]/\/f nufpgfn] cfh ljsl;t ePsf x'g\ . dxfly/, nLSjfg o', kfs{ r'+u xL, dfcf]T;]t'+u / b]+u lhcfjf] lk+u ;a}n] zf;gnfO lgd{dtfsf ;fy  nfu" u/] . To;}sf nflu hgtfsf] cledt lnP . lj/f]wLx?pk/ s8f sfo{jfxL u/] . b'Mv kfpg';Dd kfP lj/f]wLx?n] ltgsf zf;g sfndf, t/ cfhsf k':tfn] ;'v kfP, ljutsf ;j} b'Mv ljl;{P . xfdLn]  lxhf] klg b'Mv kfof}, cfh klg kfPsf 5f}, o:t} /Xof] eg] ef]ln emg b'Mv kfpg] cj:yf 5 .

cd]l/sL bf];|f /fi6|klt hf]g P8D;n] eg]sf lyP, …d}n] /fhgLlt Pj+ o'4sf] cWoog ug}{ k5{, tfls d]/f 5f]/f5f]/Ln] ul0ft, bz{g, k|fs[lts Oltxf; cWoog ug{ :jtGqtf kfpg\, tfls ltgsf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] lrqsnf, sljtf, ;+lut, jf:t', cfsif{s sfrsf jt{g agfpg] snf cWoog ug]{ clwsf/ kfpg\ .Ú cd]l/sfsf lehg/L ;+:yfks g]tfx?n] ;os8f} jif{sf] lehgdf cfwfl/t eP/ ;+ljwfg / zf;g Joj:yf lgdf{0f u/]sfn] g} cfhsf cd]l/sL k':tfn] ;'v ef]u ug{ kfPsf 5g\ . cd]l/sf ljZjsf] ;jf{lws zlStzfnL d'n's ag]sf]df ltgsf 5flt uj{n] tGs]sf] 5 .

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